USDOE Human Subjects Research Database, Fiscal Year 2003

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Public Information Contact:

Ms. Sherry E. Davis
902 Battelle Blvd.
K1-67
Richland, WA 99352-

Phone: 509-375-3610
Fax: 509-375-2592
E-mail: Sherry.Davis@pnl.gov

Institutional Review Board (IRB):

Projects are approved by an IRB located at: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
The approving IRB operates under an OHRP assurance.
OHRP assurance number: FWA00004696

Human Subject Projects:

Number of Human Subjects projects reported: 8

PNNL-87-23 "Therapy of Lymphoma/Leukemia with Monoclonal Antibodies"
PNNL-87-30 "Retrospective Internal Dosimetry for Clinical and Experimental Radioimmunotherapy"
PNNL-93-3 "Comprehensive Epidemiologic Data Resource (CEDR) Related Tasks"
PNNL-99-5 "Hanford Cultural Resources Project"
PNNL-99-6 "Communicating Effectively with NABIR Stakeholders"
PNNL-00-1 "Energy Efficient Lighting Applications and Productivity at the Internal Revenue Service Andover Data Center Facility"
PNNL-02-25 "Lighting Quality, Task Performance, and Well Being"
PNNL-03-04 "General Services Administration Workplace 20-20"

Other projects of interest associated with this site:

NIOSH-95-004 "Leukemia Case-Control Study"
NIOSH-96-023 "Ionizing Radiation and Mortality Among Hanford Workers"
UOW-96-DE-FC03-96SF21258 "Medical Surveillance Program/Former DOE Hanford Production Workers"
CPWR-96-DE-FC03-96SF21262 "The Hanford Building Trades Medical Screening Program "
NIOSH-97-007 "Cohort Mortality Study of DOE Chemical Laboratory Workers"
NIOSH-97-009 "Multi-Site Case-Control Study of Lung Cancer and External Ionizing Radiation"
ADEC-00-DE-FG08-99NV13726 "Amchitka Island Workers Medical Surveillance Program"


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Project Identifier: PNNL-87-23

Project Title:
"Therapy of Lymphoma/Leukemia with Monoclonal Antibodies"

Principal Investigator: Dr. Darrell R. Fisher, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Project started in: 1987


Project Funding Information:

This project received funding during fiscal year 2003.
This project used human subjects in fiscal year 2003.

Funding for Human Subjects Research:

Federal: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
$14,000.00 (Est.) for: Fiscal Year 2003

Information on Use of Human Subjects:

This project involves the use of multiple protocols/subprojects.
Number of protocols/subprojects associated with this project: 1

Identifier or number: 87-23

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Review:
Type of Review: Full Board
Approving Institution: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Most recent approval: 04/22/03

Additional IRB approvals from other institutions:
Type of Review: Full Board
Approving Institution: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Most recent approval: 11/22/02

Number of human subjects who participated in this project/protocol/subproject in the last reporting period: 12
Reporting period for number of human subjects: Fiscal Year 2003

Type(s) of Human Subjects Involvement:

Other types of human subjects involvement. Explanation:
Radiation dose calculations provided under this study include assessment of patient dose using tracer data, tumor dose assessment, normal organ and marrow dose assessment, and multi-cellular dose assessment in tumors. This project generates measurement data, hand calculations, and dosimetry estimates for individual patients.
Abstract:
(a. Objectives, b. Methodology, c. Ionizing Radiation, Radioactive Substances, or Chemical Substances to which human subjects are exposed, d. Involvement of Human Subjects [d.1. procedures used, d.2. risks if any])

The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) provides medical internal radiation dosimetry support and assistance to the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC) in their study to determine the efficacy of iodine-131-labeled monoclonal antibodies as a therapeutic agent against (a) non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma and (2) acute myelogenous leukemia in human cancer patients. The FHCRC study involves a Phase I/II dose-escalation study to determine limiting normal organ toxicity (Phase I) and optimum treatment regimes (Phase II). Work conducted at PNNL involves radiation dosimetry calculations for the tracer studies that are performed before any decisions are made concerning treatment. Work conducted at PNNL involves the risk of miscalculation and potential for loss of patient privacy. Calculations are checked and double checked by no less than two individuals. Patient identifiers are maintained by the PI in his locked office and accessible only to him. A data management plan has been developed to ensure protection of data on this project.


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Project Identifier: PNNL-87-30

Project Title:
"Retrospective Internal Dosimetry for Clinical and Experimental Radioimmunotherapy"

Principal Investigator: Dr. Darrell R. Fisher, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Project started in: 1987
This project ended in fiscal year 2003.


Project Funding Information:

This project received funding during fiscal year 2003.
This project used human subjects in fiscal year 2003.

Funding for Human Subjects Research:

Federal: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
$4,900.00 (Est.) for: Fiscal Year 2003

Information on Use of Human Subjects:

This project does not involve the use of multiple protocols/subprojects.

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Review:
Type of Review: Expedited
Approving Institution: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Most recent approval: 10/01/02

Number of human subjects who participated in this project/protocol/subproject in the last reporting period: 39
Reporting period for number of human subjects: Fiscal Year 2003

Type(s) of Human Subjects Involvement:

Other types of human subjects involvement. Explanation:
Retrospective internal dosimetry calculations only. Calculations not used in the treatment of patients, some of whom may be identified in data transferred to PNNL.
Abstract:
(a. Objectives, b. Methodology, c. Ionizing Radiation, Radioactive Substances, or Chemical Substances to which human subjects are exposed, d. Involvement of Human Subjects [d.1. procedures used, d.2. risks if any])

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) performs retrospective internal dosimetry calculations for NeoRx/NIH in a National Institutes of Health study being conducted to determine the efficacy of yttrium-90 labeled monoclonal as a therapeutic agent against non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Risks to subjects from the work being performed at PNNL involve only the possible release of private data. A data management plan has been developed to ensure the protection of that data. Only the PI has access to the patient data, which is maintained in his locked office.


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Project Identifier: PNNL-93-3

Project Title:
"Comprehensive Epidemiologic Data Resource (CEDR) Related Tasks"

Principal Investigator: Dr. Jeff A. Buchanan, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Project started in: 1993


Project Funding Information:

This project received funding during fiscal year 2003.
This project did not use human subjects in fiscal year 2003.
Explanation: Identified Records only - no actual human subjects involved

Funding for Human Subjects Research:

DOE: EH/Office of Epidemiologic Studies
$184,000.00 (Est.) for: Fiscal Year 2003

Information on Use of Human Subjects:

This project involves the use of multiple protocols/subprojects.
Number of protocols/subprojects associated with this project: 1

Identifier or number: 93-3

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Review:
Type of Review: Expedited
Approving Institution: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Most recent approval: 04/16/03

Number of human subjects who participated in this project/protocol/subproject in the last reporting period: 0
Reporting period for number of human subjects: Fiscal Year 2003

Type(s) of Human Subjects Involvement:

Use of personally identifiable data from questionnaires, surveys, or epidemiological studies:
Other types of human subjects involvement. Explanation:
Research will involve evaluation of existing radiation exposure records, work histories, and vital status data, some of which have individual identifiers.
Abstract:
(a. Objectives, b. Methodology, c. Ionizing Radiation, Radioactive Substances, or Chemical Substances to which human subjects are exposed, d. Involvement of Human Subjects [d.1. procedures used, d.2. risks if any])

Hanford worker radiation exposure, work history, and vital status records/data have been and are being utilized in epidemiologic studies conducted by National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and NIOSH subcontractors under their memorandum of understanding with DOE. These studies often involve combining Hanford worker data with data from other DOE sites. The primary objective of such studies is to investigate the relationship of radiation exposures and worker health effects including mortality.

Human subjects are not involved in the overall, long-term Comprehensive Epidemiologic Data Resource (CEDR) study (93-3). However, identifiable records are used in this particular task (93-3-1). Federal Regulations regarding the proper access, use, and protection of the records which are promulgated in Federal Regulation 10 CFR Part 1008 (Volume 60, No. 124, pp. 33520-33522) and clarified in DOE/EH-556 "Access Handbook for Conducting Health Studies at DOE Sites" apply to the management of these records.


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Project Identifier: PNNL-99-5

Project Title:
"Hanford Cultural Resources Project"

Principal Investigator: Dr. Darby C. Stapp, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Project started in: 1999


Project Funding Information:

This project received funding during fiscal year 2003.
This project used human subjects in fiscal year 2003.

Funding for Human Subjects Research:

DOE: Environmental Management (EM)
$35,000.00 (Est.) for: Fiscal Year 2003

Information on Use of Human Subjects:

This project does not involve the use of multiple protocols/subprojects.

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Review:
Type of Review: Expedited
Approving Institution: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Most recent approval: 08/26/03

Number of human subjects who participated in this project/protocol/subproject in the last reporting period: 1
Reporting period for number of human subjects: Fiscal Year 2003

Type(s) of Human Subjects Involvement:

Use of personally identifiable data from questionnaires, surveys, or epidemiological studies:
Abstract:
(a. Objectives, b. Methodology, c. Ionizing Radiation, Radioactive Substances, or Chemical Substances to which human subjects are exposed, d. Involvement of Human Subjects [d.1. procedures used, d.2. risks if any])

The Cultural Resources Project assures DOE-Richland Operations Office (RL) that potential impacts of site operations on cultural resources at Hanford are identified and evaluated, and that historic properties are protected in a systematic, documented manner as required by national preservation, protection, religious freedom, and repatriation acts. In addition, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) provides DOE/RL with information it needs to interact with federal, state, tribal agencies, and other parties on technical cultural resource issues, thereby assisting DOE-RL in maintaining positive working relationships with organizations concerned with the cultural heritage of the Hanford Site.

PNNL conducts cultural resource reviews whenever a Hanford Site project or activity has the potential to disturb the ground surface or affect historic structures.

Human subjects may be involved during various steps in the process in the identification and evaluation of properties; they may be included in interviews, consultations, and ethnographic field work, including the gathering of oral histories.

Although risk to the human subjects is minimal, informed consents, photograph release forms and methods for conducting, recording, and storing records have been developed to ensure that their privacy, rights, and welfare are fully protected.


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Project Identifier: PNNL-99-6

Project Title:
"Communicating Effectively with NABIR Stakeholders"

Principal Investigator: Dr. Gordon R. Bilyard, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Project started in: 1999


Project Funding Information:

This project received funding during fiscal year 2003.
This project did not use human subjects in fiscal year 2003.
Explanation: Conducting data analysis only. Designing interviews and consents for possible human subjects involvement in the next FY.

Funding for Human Subjects Research:

DOE: Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER)
$5,000.00 (Est.) for: Fiscal Year 2003

Information on Use of Human Subjects:

This project does not involve the use of multiple protocols/subprojects.

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Review:
Type of Review: Expedited
Approving Institution: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Most recent approval: 05/14/03

Number of human subjects who participated in this project/protocol/subproject in the last reporting period: 0
Reporting period for number of human subjects: Fiscal Year 2003

Type(s) of Human Subjects Involvement:

Use of personally identifiable data from questionnaires, surveys, or epidemiological studies:
Other types of human subjects involvement. Explanation:
Data Analysis only
Abstract:
(a. Objectives, b. Methodology, c. Ionizing Radiation, Radioactive Substances, or Chemical Substances to which human subjects are exposed, d. Involvement of Human Subjects [d.1. procedures used, d.2. risks if any])

The objectives of this project are to develop a representative picture of stakeholder issues for the Natural and Accelerated Bioremediation Research (NABIR) program, and to develop and help NABIR scientists use new tools to communicate effectively with stakeholders across the NABIR complex. This project supports the NABIR program in developing the necessary effective partnerships with internal and external stakeholders across the nation who have an interest in NABIR activities either in the laboratory or the field. The project: 1) educates and engages stakeholders about NABIR activities, 2) develops and helps implement communication tools that scientists can use to invite and enhance stakeholders' understanding of the NABIR program and its values, 3) assists scientists in actively addressing stakeholder concerns during the conduct of their research, and 4) assists in transferring knowledge between the disciplines of communication and science. Involved stakeholders receive an information sheet and sign up for participation.


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Project Identifier: PNNL-00-1

Project Title:
"Energy Efficient Lighting Applications and Productivity at the Internal Revenue Service Andover Data Center Facility"

Principal Investigator: Mr. Eric E. Richman, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Project started in: 2000
This project ended in fiscal year 2003.


Project Funding Information:

This project received funding during fiscal year 2003.
This project did not use human subjects in fiscal year 2003.
Explanation: Human subject activities were never initiated.

Funding for Human Subjects Research:

Federal: General Services Administration/Internal Revenue Service
$0.00 (Est.) for: Fiscal Year 2003

Information on Use of Human Subjects:

This project does not involve the use of multiple protocols/subprojects.

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Review:
Type of Review: Expedited
Approving Institution: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Most recent approval: 09/25/02
Explanation of IRB approval:
Human subject activities were never initiated. The project was closed before the continuing due date of 9/25/03.

Number of human subjects who participated in this project/protocol/subproject in the last reporting period: 0
Reporting period for number of human subjects: Fiscal Year 2003

Type(s) of Human Subjects Involvement:

Use of personally identifiable data from questionnaires, surveys, or epidemiological studies:
Abstract:
(a. Objectives, b. Methodology, c. Ionizing Radiation, Radioactive Substances, or Chemical Substances to which human subjects are exposed, d. Involvement of Human Subjects [d.1. procedures used, d.2. risks if any])

Objectives: 1) Measure the impact of lighting on human performance, comfort, and satisfaction; 2) provide results that can be applied to the IRS facility-wide renovation in Andover (the significant lighting energy savings can be applied in a whole building analysis, allowing for a deeper level of energy savings through integrated design); and 3)provide results as a reference for other federal government office environments. This study will use a repeated measure, "mixed factor" design to evaluate lighting design at the Andover facility. Lighting design will be a "within subjects" factor, indicating that all workers will be exposed to a variety of lighting conditions. Other factors, such as "job type" will be considered. Worker satisfaction, environmental satisfaction, and work performance will be measured through questionnaires. As the work world gradually evolves into a mostly paperless office, it will be very important to know if office lighting has differential effects on workers who combine paper and computer work versus those who work solely with the computer. Subjects will be consented and assured that their participation is voluntary. To ensure anonymity, workers will be identified by number only, with all data analyzed and presented as group outcomes. Individual data will not be analyzed, nor will it be made available to any source.


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Project Identifier: PNNL-02-25

Project Title:
"Lighting Quality, Task Performance, and Well Being"

Principal Investigator: Ms. Carol C. Jones, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Project started in: 2002


Project Funding Information:

This project received funding during fiscal year 2003.
This project used human subjects in fiscal year 2003.

Funding for Human Subjects Research:

DOE: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EE)
$267,000.00 (Est.) for: Fiscal Year 2003

Information on Use of Human Subjects:

This project does not involve the use of multiple protocols/subprojects.

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Review:
Type of Review: Expedited
Approving Institution: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Most recent approval: 09/11/03

Number of human subjects who participated in this project/protocol/subproject in the last reporting period: 339
Reporting period for number of human subjects: Fiscal Year 2003

Type(s) of Human Subjects Involvement:

Use of human beings for environmental studies (weatherization, energy-efficiency, lighting studies, etc).
Abstract:
(a. Objectives, b. Methodology, c. Ionizing Radiation, Radioactive Substances, or Chemical Substances to which human subjects are exposed, d. Involvement of Human Subjects [d.1. procedures used, d.2. risks if any])

The objective of this study is to determine the effects of "best practice" office lighting on task performance and feelings of well-being over a complete working day. After the subjects, who will be solicited from a "temp" employment agency, are consented, they will conduct a variety of simulated work tasks under different lighting conditions and will be interviewed periodically to assess their current physical and emotional state. The subjects will not be personally identified in any of the materials gathered or maintained by the research project. Data gathered during the study will be used for the purposes of this research only. The employment agency will receive no information relating to the subject's participation in the research, even if they choose to leave the experiment early in the process.


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Project Identifier: PNNL-03-04

Project Title:
"General Services Administration Workplace 20-20"

Principal Investigator: Dr. Mary D. Zalesny, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Project started in: 2003


Project Funding Information:

This project received funding during fiscal year 2003.
This project used human subjects in fiscal year 2003.

Funding for Human Subjects Research:

DOE: General Services Administration
$95,000.00 (Est.) for: Fiscal Year 2003

Information on Use of Human Subjects:

This project does not involve the use of multiple protocols/subprojects.

Institutional Review Board (IRB) Review:
Type of Review: Expedited
Approving Institution: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Most recent approval: 04/10/03

Number of human subjects who participated in this project/protocol/subproject in the last reporting period: 40
Reporting period for number of human subjects: Fiscal Year 2003

Type(s) of Human Subjects Involvement:

Use of human beings for environmental studies (weatherization, energy-efficiency, lighting studies, etc).
Abstract:
(a. Objectives, b. Methodology, c. Ionizing Radiation, Radioactive Substances, or Chemical Substances to which human subjects are exposed, d. Involvement of Human Subjects [d.1. procedures used, d.2. risks if any])

This research is being conducted for the Public Buildings Service (PBS) of the General Services Administration (GSA) as part of GSA's Workplace 20-20 Research Project. PBS has secured the participation of eleven federal governement agencies in several pilots of an innovative approach to workspace design/redesign that examines the inter-relationships among the physical environment, individual behavior, and organizational effectiveness. The pilots represent workspace design/redesign projects whose goals include improved communications, collaborations, and interactions among agency staff. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) has been asked to assist in the identification of the existing and post-design/redesign interaction networks in the pilots by using social network analysis. It is expected that successful designs/redesigns will lead to increased quality and breadth of communication/collaboration/interaction networks in each agency.


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